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Destinations ยท 195+ countries

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Country-specific vaccine guidance from Leicester's pharmacist-led travel clinic. Browse by region, search a destination, or book a consultation and we'll plan it for you.

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Region

Africa

Plan 6โ€“8 weeks ahead โ€” Yellow Fever needs 10 days for the certificate to validate.

Across most African destinations we plan around Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A and Typhoid as the baseline. Sub-Saharan trips often add Rabies, Cholera and MenACWY for the meningitis belt. Several countries require a Yellow Fever certificate at entry.

Kenya

YF cert ยท from risk country

Safari, Mombasa coast, Maasai Mara. YF certificate required if arriving from a risk country.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidCholeraRabies

Tanzania & Zanzibar

YF cert ยท from risk country

Serengeti, Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar. Long-stay or rural itineraries need Rabies cover.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidRabiesMenACWY

South Africa

Cape Town, Kruger, Garden Route. No YF requirement unless transiting a risk country.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabies

Egypt

Cairo, Nile cruises, Red Sea resorts. Water and food precautions are the main risk.

Hep ATyphoidHep B

Morocco

Marrakech, Atlas, Sahara. Rabies on the cards for rural travel or long stays.

Hep ATyphoidRabies

Uganda

YF certificate required

Gorilla trekking, Murchison Falls. YF certificate mandatory on entry.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidRabiesCholera

Ethiopia

Yellow Fever zone

Lalibela, Simien, Omo Valley. Meningitis belt โ€” MenACWY for dry-season travel.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidCholeraMenACWYRabies

Ghana

YF certificate required

Accra, Cape Coast, Volta region. YF certificate required at entry.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidCholeraMenACWY

Nigeria

YF certificate required

Lagos, Abuja, Calabar. Meningitis belt โ€” full sub-Saharan cover advised.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidMenACWYRabiesCholera

Rwanda

YF cert ยท from risk country

Kigali, gorilla trekking, Nyungwe forest. YF certificate if arriving from a risk country.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidRabiesCholera

Botswana

Okavango Delta, Chobe, Kalahari. Rabies for safari and rural travel.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabies

Zambia

Yellow Fever zone

Victoria Falls, South Luangwa. YF for parts of the country.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidRabiesCholera

Zimbabwe

Victoria Falls, Hwange, Mana Pools. Cholera for rural / long stays.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabies

Namibia

Etosha, Sossusvlei, Skeleton Coast. Self-drive itineraries common.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabies

Mozambique

Bazaruto, Pemba, Tofo. Cholera for prolonged rural stays.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabiesCholera

Madagascar

Lemurs, Antananarivo, Avenue of the Baobabs. Rabies for rural / forest travel.

Hep ATyphoidRabiesHep B

Mauritius

Resort = lower risk

Resort and beach stays. Standard travel cover for most itineraries.

Hep AHep B

Seychelles

Resort = lower risk

Mahรฉ, Praslin, La Digue. Mostly low-risk beach itineraries.

Hep AHep B

Senegal

YF certificate required

Dakar, Saint-Louis, Sine-Saloum. YF required, meningitis cover for dry-season.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidMenACWYRabies

Sierra Leone

YF certificate required

Freetown, Tiwai, Banana Islands. Full sub-Saharan cover advised.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidMenACWYRabiesCholera

Cape Verde

Resort = lower risk

Sal, Boa Vista, Santiago. Standard Atlantic-island travel cover.

Hep ATyphoidHep B

Tunisia

Tunis, Sidi Bou Said, Sahara. Standard North African travel cover.

Hep ATyphoidHep B
Region

Asia

JE and Rabies are 2โ€“3 dose courses โ€” start 6โ€“8 weeks before travel where possible.

Asia is one of our busiest regions. Hep A and Typhoid are the universal baseline. Rural travel, longer trips, monsoon-season visits and adventure itineraries usually add Rabies and Japanese Encephalitis. Cholera for some areas. Yellow Fever certificate only if arriving from a risk country.

India

Most-asked destination

Golden Triangle, Kerala, Goa, Himalayas. Rabies recommended for most trips over 2 weeks.

Hep ATyphoidCholeraRabiesJE

Thailand

Bangkok, islands, North trekking. JE for rural rice-paddy areas in rainy season.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabiesJE

Vietnam

Hanoi, Hoi An, Mekong Delta. JE indicated for Mekong and rural rice-growing areas.

Hep ATyphoidHep BJERabies

Indonesia (incl. Bali)

Rabies-endemic

Bali, Java, Lombok, Komodo. Stray dog and monkey contact common โ€” Rabies strongly considered.

Hep ATyphoidRabiesJEHep B

Cambodia

Angkor Wat, Phnom Penh. Cholera for prolonged rural stays or aid work.

Hep ATyphoidJERabiesCholera

Sri Lanka

Cultural Triangle, hill country, southern beaches. JE for monsoon-season rural travel.

Hep ATyphoidJERabies

Nepal

Kathmandu, Pokhara, Everest / Annapurna treks. Altitude advice in consultation.

Hep ATyphoidJERabiesCholera

Philippines

Palawan, Cebu, Manila. Rabies common in stray dog populations.

Hep ATyphoidJERabiesHep B

China

Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan, Tibet. JE for rural travel Mayโ€“October.

Hep ATyphoidJERabiesHep B

Maldives

Resort = lower risk

Resort stays. Excursions to local islands may need broader cover.

Hep ATyphoid

Japan

Low risk

Tokyo, Kyoto, Hokkaido. JE only for rural rice-growing regions in summer.

Tetanus boosterHep AJE (rural)

South Korea

Low risk

Seoul, Busan, Jeju. JE for rural / agricultural travel Mayโ€“October.

Tetanus boosterHep AJE (rural)

Singapore

Low risk

City-state. Standard food / water and bloodborne cover.

Hep AHep B

Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur, Borneo, Langkawi. JE for rural Borneo and rice-growing areas.

Hep ATyphoidHep BJERabies

Laos

Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng, southern jungles. Comprehensive cover for rural travel.

Hep ATyphoidJERabiesCholera

Myanmar (Burma)

Yangon, Bagan, Inle Lake. JE and Rabies for rural and rice-growing areas.

Hep ATyphoidJERabiesCholera

Bhutan

Tiger's Nest, Paro, Punakha. Altitude advice for high Himalayan travel.

Hep ATyphoidRabiesJE

Bangladesh

Dhaka, Sundarbans, Chittagong Hills. JE and Cholera particularly during monsoon.

Hep ATyphoidJERabiesCholera

Pakistan

Polio booster needed

Karachi, Lahore, Hunza. Polio booster required by some destinations on departure.

Hep ATyphoidRabiesPolio boosterHep B

Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar, Gobi, Khรถvsgรถl. Rabies and TBE for steppe / forest travel.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabiesTBE

Taiwan

Low risk

Taipei, Taroko, Sun Moon Lake. JE for rural / outdoor travel in summer.

Hep AJEHep B

Hong Kong

Low risk

City + day trips to outer islands. Standard travel cover.

Hep AHep B

Kazakhstan

Almaty, Astana, Charyn Canyon. TBE for forested / rural travel.

Hep ATyphoidHep BTBERabies

Uzbekistan

Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva. Silk Road cultural travel โ€” standard cover plus Rabies for rural.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabies

Brunei

Bandar Seri Begawan, Ulu Temburong. Standard SE Asia cover.

Hep ATyphoidHep B
Region

Latin America

Yellow Fever certificate needs 10 days to validate. Galapagos / Amazon trips: book 8 weeks ahead.

Yellow Fever territory across the Amazon basin and several certificate-requiring countries. Hep A and Typhoid as standard. Rabies for jungle, rural and longer trips. Altitude advice routinely included for Andean travel.

Brazil

YF zone (Amazon)

Rio, Salvador, Amazon, Pantanal. YF essential for Amazon and Pantanal travel.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidRabies

Peru

YF zone (Amazon)

Cusco, Machu Picchu, Amazon. YF for Amazon basin. Altitude consult included.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidRabies

Argentina

Buenos Aires, Patagonia, Iguazรบ. YF only needed for Iguazรบ falls region.

Hep ATyphoidYellow Fever

Mexico

CDMX, Yucatรกn, Pacific coast. Rabies for caving, longer rural stays.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabies

Colombia

YF zone

Cartagena, coffee region, Amazon. YF certificate required at some borders.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidRabies

Costa Rica

Arenal, Manuel Antonio, Tamarindo. YF required if arriving from a risk country.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabies

Ecuador & Galรกpagos

YF zone (Amazon)

Quito, Amazon, Galรกpagos cruise. YF for Amazon and east of the Andes.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidRabies

Bolivia

YF zone

La Paz, Uyuni salt flats, Amazon. Altitude consult routinely included.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidRabies

Cuba

Havana, Viรฑales, beaches. Mosquito-borne illness on the rise โ€” repellent guidance.

Hep ATyphoidHep B

Chile

Lowโ€“moderate risk

Santiago, Patagonia, Atacama. Standard food / water cover for most itineraries.

Hep ATyphoidTetanus booster

Uruguay

Lowโ€“moderate risk

Montevideo, Punta del Este, Colonia. Standard South American cover.

Hep ATyphoidHep B

Venezuela

YF zone

Caracas, Angel Falls, Los Roques. Comprehensive cover advised.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidRabiesCholera

Guyana

YF certificate required

Georgetown, Kaieteur Falls, jungle interior. YF mandatory at entry.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidRabies

Paraguay

YF zone

Asunciรณn, Encarnaciรณn, Chaco. YF for tropical / forest regions.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidRabies

Panama

YF zone (east)

Panama City, San Blas, Boquete. YF for areas east of the Canal.

Yellow FeverHep ATyphoidHep BRabies

Nicaragua

Granada, Ometepe, Pacific coast. Standard Central American cover plus Rabies.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabies

Guatemala

Antigua, Tikal, Lake Atitlรกn. Rabies for jungle / rural travel.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabies

Belize

Caye Caulker, Caracol, San Pedro. Standard reef + jungle cover.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabies

Honduras

Roatรกn, Copรกn, La Ceiba. Rabies for rural and mainland travel.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabies

Dominican Republic

Resort = lower risk

Punta Cana, Samanรก, Santo Domingo. Resort travel โ€” standard cover.

Hep ATyphoidHep B

Jamaica

Montego Bay, Negril, Kingston. Standard Caribbean cover.

Hep ATyphoidHep B

Haiti

Higher-risk destination

Port-au-Prince, Cap-Haรฏtien. Cholera endemic โ€” comprehensive cover advised.

Hep ATyphoidHep BCholeraRabies
Region

Middle East

Hajj / Umrah travellers: 4โ€“6 weeks before departure to allow MenACWY antibody response.

Modest baseline for most Gulf travel. The standout is MenACWY which is REQUIRED for Hajj and Umrah to Saudi Arabia, and routinely advised for pilgrimage travel. Polio booster may also be needed for Saudi Arabia from certain origin countries.

Saudi Arabia (Hajj / Umrah)

MenACWY required for Hajj / Umrah

Mecca, Medina pilgrimage. MenACWY certificate required at entry for Hajj and Umrah.

MenACWYHep APolio boosterTyphoid

UAE (Dubai, Abu Dhabi)

Dubai, Abu Dhabi. Standard travel cover โ€” Hep A for food / water, Hep B for medical risk.

Hep AHep B

Jordan

Petra, Wadi Rum, Dead Sea. Hep A and Typhoid for the full range of food / water exposure.

Hep ATyphoidHep B

Israel

Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Dead Sea. Standard cover for most itineraries.

Hep AHep B

Oman

Muscat, Nizwa, Salalah. Rural travel may warrant broader cover.

Hep ATyphoidHep B

Qatar

Low risk

Doha, Souq Waqif. Standard Gulf travel cover for short trips.

Hep AHep B

Bahrain

Low risk

Manama, Bahrain Fort. City-state travel โ€” standard Gulf cover.

Hep AHep B

Kuwait

Low risk

Kuwait City. Short-stay business and family travel โ€” standard cover.

Hep AHep B

Lebanon

Beirut, Byblos, Baalbek. Standard food / water and bloodborne cover.

Hep ATyphoidHep B

Iran

Tehran, Esfahan, Yazd, Shiraz. Rabies for rural travel or extended stays.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabies

Iraq

Baghdad, Erbil, Najaf. Comprehensive cover advised; foreign travel advice checked first.

Hep ATyphoidHep BPolio boosterRabies
Region

Oceania

Most Australia / NZ trips: 2 weeks notice is plenty. PNG and remote islands: 6 weeks.

Low-risk for Australia and New Zealand โ€” mainly tetanus / polio booster cover. Pacific islands and rural Papua New Guinea raise the bar with JE, Rabies in some areas, and Cholera for prolonged stays.

Australia

Low risk for most travel

Sydney, Great Barrier Reef, Outback. JE only for Torres Strait / Northern outer islands.

Tetanus boosterHep AJE (Torres Strait)

New Zealand

Very low risk

North and South Islands. Outdoor travel? Tetanus booster recommended.

Tetanus booster

Fiji

Mainland and outer islands. Standard travel cover.

Hep ATyphoidHep B

Papua New Guinea

Higher-risk destination

Diving, trekking, remote. Comprehensive cover for most itineraries.

Hep ATyphoidJERabiesCholera

French Polynesia (Tahiti)

Resort = lower risk

Tahiti, Bora Bora, Moorea. Mostly low-risk overwater bungalow travel.

Hep ATyphoidHep B

Cook Islands

Low risk

Rarotonga, Aitutaki. Standard Pacific island travel cover.

Hep AHep B

Samoa

Apia, Upolu, Savai'i. Standard Pacific cover; mosquito precautions important.

Hep ATyphoidHep B

Tonga

Nuku'alofa, Vava'u, Ha'apai. Standard Pacific island travel cover.

Hep ATyphoidHep B

Vanuatu

Port Vila, Tanna volcano, Espiritu Santo. Rabies for outer-island travel.

Hep ATyphoidHep BRabies

Solomon Islands

Honiara, Western Province. JE for rural / monsoon-season travel.

Hep ATyphoidHep BJE
Region

Europe

TBE is a 3-dose course โ€” start at least 4 weeks before outdoor travel for primary protection.

Europe is mostly low risk โ€” but Tick-borne Encephalitis is a real concern for hiking, forestry and camping in central, eastern and Scandinavian regions. Hep A and Hep B for some destinations. Standard boosters help bring routine cover up to date.

Russia

TBE zone

Moscow, St Petersburg, Trans-Siberian. TBE for any rural / forested travel.

TBEHep AHep BTyphoid

Turkey

Istanbul, Cappadocia, Mediterranean coast. Standard food / water cover.

Hep ATyphoidHep B

Iceland

Very low risk

Reykjavik, Ring Road, glaciers. Standard EU-level health environment.

Tetanus booster

France

Low risk

Paris, Provence, Alps. Standard EU-level cover; TBE if hiking in Alsace / Eastern France.

Tetanus boosterHep A

Germany

TBE in southern regions

Berlin, Bavaria, Black Forest. TBE for Bavaria, Baden-Wรผrttemberg outdoor travel.

TBETetanus boosterHep A

Italy

Low risk

Rome, Florence, Amalfi, Sicily. Standard EU-level cover.

Tetanus boosterHep A

Spain

Low risk

Madrid, Barcelona, Andalucรญa, Balearics. Standard EU-level cover.

Tetanus boosterHep A

Portugal

Low risk

Lisbon, Porto, Algarve, Azores. Standard EU-level cover.

Tetanus boosterHep A

Greece

Low risk

Athens, Santorini, Crete, Mykonos. Standard EU-level cover.

Tetanus boosterHep A

Netherlands

Very low risk

Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht. Standard EU-level cover.

Tetanus booster

Croatia

TBE rural

Dubrovnik, Hvar, Plitvice. TBE for hiking and forested coastal areas.

TBETetanus boosterHep A

Switzerland

TBE rural

Zurich, Geneva, Alps. TBE strongly considered for Alpine hiking and camping.

TBETetanus booster

Austria

TBE endemic

Vienna, Salzburg, Tyrol. TBE recommended for nearly all outdoor travel.

TBETetanus booster

Poland

TBE zone

Krakow, Warsaw, Tatras. TBE for outdoor / forest travel.

TBEHep ATetanus booster

Czechia

TBE endemic

Prague, ฤŒeskรฝ Krumlov, Bohemian forest. TBE high-prevalence country.

TBEHep ATetanus booster

Hungary

TBE zone

Budapest, Lake Balaton, wine regions. TBE for forested rural travel.

TBEHep ATetanus booster

Romania

TBE rural

Bucharest, Transylvania, Carpathians. TBE for hiking and mountain travel.

Hep ATBEHep B

Bulgaria

Sofia, Black Sea coast, Rila. TBE for hiking in mountain regions.

Hep ATBEHep B

Ukraine

Check current FCDO advice

Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa. Check current FCDO travel advice before booking.

TBEHep AHep B

Sweden

TBE in south

Stockholm, archipelago, Lapland. TBE for southern coastal forests, archipelago.

TBETetanus booster

Finland

TBE in south

Helsinki, Lapland, ร…land. TBE for southern and coastal forested areas.

TBETetanus booster

Norway

Low risk

Oslo, fjords, Lofoten. TBE only for south coast forested areas.

Tetanus boosterTBE (south coast)

Georgia

Tbilisi, Svaneti, Kazbegi. TBE for hiking in the Caucasus.

Hep ATyphoidHep BTBE

Albania

Tirana, Berat, Albanian Riviera. Standard Balkan travel cover.

Hep AHep BTetanus booster
Full coverage

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Vaccine guidance aligned with NaTHNaC TravelHealthPro. Always check current advice at travelhealthpro.org.uk before travel โ€” your consultation will confirm what's appropriate for your specific itinerary.